Legend Of Parnassus
Parnassus is a mountain in central Greece whose twin peaks rise more than 8,000 feet above sea level. A dense forest covers the slopes of Mt. Parnassus, but the summit is rocky and, most of the time, covered with snow. The mountain plays a prominent role in Greek mythology because on its southern slope, overlooking the Gulf of Corinth, lies Delphi, site of the famous oracle.
Originally, the oracle belonged to Gaia, the earth goddess. Later, Mother Earth was worshipped under the name Delphyne, and she controlled the oracle along with her serpent-son, Python, and her priestess-daughters who controlled the rites. Eventually, the Greek god Apollo took over the site, doing away with Python, but keeping the priestesses.
The most "Greek" of the gods, Apollo represented enlightenment and civilization and presided over the establishment of cities. Identified with the development of Greek codes of law, Apollo was also the god of light, a master musician and a skilled archer. Legend has it that Python, an enormous serpent raised in the caves of Mt. Parnassus, controlled the site of Delphi. When Apollo, representing civilization, challenged Python, representing anarchy, there was a heroic struggle, but the god finally killed the serpent by shooting a hundred arrows into its body.
There were many oracles in ancient Greece, but only the one at Delphi achieved a record of reliability. Apollo's temple at Delphi soon became an enormous storehouse of treasures that were gifts of those who had consulted the oracle.
The oracle communicated through the voice of a priestess who spoke while in a trance. The priests of Delphi, who interpreted the sayings of the priestess, obtained a great deal of knowledge and information from talking to the people who came from all over the Greek world to consult at the shrine of Apollo. Quite often, the oracle went against the prevailing wisdom of the time, and frequently, the proud were humbled and the lowly were justified.