Parnassus Funds Report
Parnassus Funds Quarterly Report: March 31, 2008
Full Report
(PDF)
Introduction Letter
May 5, 2008
Dear Shareholder:
The first quarter of 2008 was a very stormy one for the stock market with the S&P
500 Index dropping 9.45% and the Nasdaq Composite Index falling 13.88%. The housing
crisis and trouble in the credit markets combined to make investors pessimistic
about the economy and this lowered stock market valuations. Although all our equity
funds lost money during the quarter, we did not go down as much as the general stock
market, so on a relative basis, we had a successful quarter. You can read the details
in the reports that follow.
I also have three important management changes to announce. First of all, Todd Ahlsten
is our new chief investment officer and will give investment guidance for our research
team and set our investment principles. He will continue as portfolio manager of
the Parnassus Equity Income Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. Ben Allen,
currently a senior analyst, will become director of research. He is also the co-manager
of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. I’d also like to announce that my son, Stephen
Dodson, will become president of Parnassus Investments and continue as chief operating
officer. He now manages all the operations of Parnassus Investments except investment
research, and he has started to participate in that area of the business as well.
I will become Chairman of Parnassus Investments and continue as chief executive
officer. I have no immediate plans for retirement and I will continue to manage
four of our equity funds. However, this change is another step in our management
transition.
Yours truly,

Jerome L. Dodson
President and Chief Executive
Parnassus Investments
PARNASSUS FUND
Dear Shareholder:
As of March 31, 2008, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the Parnassus Fund
was $34.23, so the total return for the quarter was a loss of 6.63%. This compares
to a loss of 9.45% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”), a loss of 9.85% for the average
multi-cap core fund followed by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper average”) and a loss of 13.88%
for the Nasdaq Composite Index (“Nasdaq”). While no one likes to lose money, I think
our performance for this difficult quarter was pretty good, since we dropped less
than all the benchmarks.
Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Fund with the S&P 500, the Nasdaq, and
the Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average over the past one-, three-, five- and ten-year
periods. The Fund is ahead of all the indices for the one-year period and essentially
even with them for the three-year period. We trail the indices over the five-year
period, primarily due to our poor performance in late 2003, but we’re well ahead
of the S&P and the Nasdaq for the ten-year period, and we’re roughly even with the
Lipper average.

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future
returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted,
and current performance information to the most recent month-end is on the Parnassus
website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate
so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their
original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction
of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The
Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index, also known as the S&P 500 Index,
and the Nasdaq Composite Index, are unmanaged indices of common stocks, and it is
not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses,
fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns may. Prior to May 1, 2004, the
Parnassus Fund charged a sales load (maximum of 3.5%), which is not reflected in
the total return calculations. Before investing, an investor should carefully consider
the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully
read the prospectus, which contains this and other information. The prospectus is
on the Parnassus website, or you can get one by calling (800) 999--3505. As described
in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2008, Parnassus Investments has contractually
agreed to limit the total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets, exclusive of
acquired fund fees, through April 30, 2009.
Analysis
As you might expect in a quarter where the S&P dropped more than 9% and the Nasdaq
sank almost 14%, most issues in the stock market were down. Although the Fund declined
less than the market, we had quite a few stocks that participated in the downdraft.
Chief among them was Intel, the big producer of microprocessors, which sank an amazing
20.6% from $26.66 to $21.18, slicing 38¢ off the NAV. Revenue for the fourth quarter
was lower than expected. In light of current economic conditions, the company issued
guidance reducing estimates for revenue and earnings over the next quarter. We’re
holding on to our Intel shares, since we think it’s a great company and we’ll see
its stock price climb higher before the end of the year.
The Tower Group, an insurance company specializing in small business, lost 24.6%,
falling from $33.40 to $25.17, and costing the Fund 31¢ per share. During the quarter,
Tower sold off all the sub-prime mortgages it was holding in its investment portfolio.
Even though sub-prime exposure accounted for less than 5% of its investments, investors
fled the stock, because of an aversion to anything connected with sub-prime securities.
Tower no longer has any sub-prime assets and its operating earnings are strong,
so we’re keeping the stock.

Oil refiner Valero cost the Fund 25¢ per share, as its stock sank 29.9% from $70.03
to $49.11. The stock dropped because the price of crude oil has increased faster
than the price of refined products like gasoline and heating oil.
Powerwave Technologies also cost the Fund 25¢ per share with its stock sinking an
incredible 36.7% during the quarter, dropping from $4.03 to $2.55. The company makes
products for wireless telephone networks, and its earnings have been pressured as
ongoing efforts to reduce supply chain costs haven’t yet taken effect. Investors
are also concerned that there may be reduced capital spending by wireless carriers
in the current economic climate.
Chemed shares declined 24.5% during the quarter, from $55.88 to $42.20 for a loss
of 24¢ on the NAV. The company’s VITAS subsidiary provides hospice services to Medicare
and Medicaid patients, and the government agency known as CMS (Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services) has proposed lower reimbursement rates for hospice services.
We think that it is unlikely that these cuts will go through, and if we’re right,
the stock should go higher.
Citrix Systems’ shares fell 22.8% during the quarter from $38.01 to $29.33 for a
loss of 19¢ per fund share. Citrix supplies software that enables the rapid delivery
of other software applications online. The stock dropped because of investor concerns
about possible reduced spending for information technology.
Microsoft saw its shares drop 20.3% from $35.60 to $28.38, thereby reducing the
NAV by 18¢. The primary reason for the decline was its offer to pay a premium to
buy Internet company Yahoo. Investors feared that Microsoft would pay too much for
the acquisition.
Whole Foods Market fell 19.2% from $40.80 to $32.97, cutting 18¢ from each Parnassus
share. The company’s growth has slowed quite a bit, as it faces more competition
in the market for organic and healthy foods.
What’s more remarkable than the losers we had in the portfolio, though, were the
winners we had during a very stormy quarter. Seven companies each contributed 6¢
or more to the NAV, enabling the Fund to beat the S&P and the Nasdaq by a substantial
margin. In a very unusual twist to the story, three of the seven companies were
homebuilders, the industry that, along with financial institutions has suffered
the most from the sub-prime crisis.
Pulte Homes climbed 38.0% during the quarter, going from $10.54 to $14.55 a share,
while contributing 24¢ to each Parnassus Fund share. DR Horton added 13¢ to the
NAV, rising 19.6% from $13.17 to $15.75. Toll Brothers added 6¢ to the price of
each fund share, moving up from $18.81, where we bought it, to $23.48 by the end
of the quarter, for an increase of 24.8%.
Some of the gain in these shares came toward the end of the quarter, after the government
announced programs to help homebuilders and to aid borrowers facing foreclosure.
The strange part is that these stocks started moving higher before these programs
were announced, while the outlook was very gloomy, and homebuilding executives were
uniformly negative about the prospects for their companies and the industry.
We started investing in homebuilding stocks late last year and early this year.
One of our analysts, Ben Allen, did a study showing how in previous difficult periods,
the homebuilding stocks made huge gains after hitting bottom and starting to move
higher a year before the fundamentals of the industry started improving. I figured
that the homebuilding industry would not see improvements until the first half of
2009. Consequently, the best time to buy homebuilders would be in the first half
of 2008. Given the pall hanging over the housing market, I figured that we had until
the summer of 2008 to buy these stocks at bargain prices, when I intended to invest
up to 5% of the Fund’s assets in each of the homebuilders. Ben Allen indicated that
three of the homebuilders, Pulte, Toll and Horton, had the strongest balance sheets.
I decided to invest no more than 2% of fund assets in each of the companies. Since
the price of the three companies had dropped so much, I concluded that the downside
risk was limited. However, the stocks could always go down even further, and if
they did, I intended to buy more, perhaps as high as 5% of assets for each one.
I’m still not sure why this happened, but I thought about an article in the Wall
Street Journal earlier this year that described the history of the stock market’s
uncanny ability to predict events long before any fundamental evidence became apparent.
The article described an event during World War II, when the stock market had sunk
because it appeared that Germany was winning the war in Europe, and Japan was winning
the war in the Pacific. The turning point in the Pacific was the naval Battle of
Midway, when U.S. forces destroyed a Japanese fleet and seized the initiative in
the Pacific. The stock market began to rebound almost six weeks before that battle
began.
In any case, I’m happy for the gains we made with these stocks, but the prices have
moved so much higher that they’re no longer the screaming bargains they were earlier.
I plan to hold the stocks, and will only add to the positions if they go much lower.
Another stock that helped us during the quarter was BEA Systems, a provider of business
enterprise software. The company announced on January 16 that it agreed to be acquired
by Oracle for $19.38 per share in cash. BEA added 20¢ to each fund share, as its
stock soared 21.4% from $15.78 to $19.15 at the end of the quarter.
W&T Offshore rose 13.9% from $29.96 to $34.11, thereby adding 10¢ to the NAV. The
company explores for and produces natural gas and petroleum. Higher energy prices
and increased production accounted for the higher stock price.
Forest Laboratories added 8¢ to each fund share, climbing 9.8% from $36.45 to $40.01.
Clinical results for the company’s new drugs were positive, including treatments
for fibromyalgia (widespread muscle and skeletal pain and fatigue disorder) and
Alzheimer’s disease.
Cognex rose 8.3% from $20.15 to $21.83 for an increase of 7¢ on the NAV. The company
supplies software and cameras for its “machine vision” products which automatically
inspect for quality control during the manufacturing process. Cognex announced strong
earnings and excellent future prospects because of new products, better sales force
productivity and higher demand in Asia.
Parnassus Fund Portfolio of Investments as of 3/31/08
Outlook and Strategy
This section represents my thoughts and applies to the four funds that I manage:
the Parnassus Fund, the Mid-Cap Fund, the Small-Cap Fund and the Workplace Fund.
Todd Ahlsten covers the outlook and strategy for the Equity Income Fund and Fixed-Income
Fund in those sections.
Right now, it appears that the economy is in a recession, or at the very least,
in a period of very slow growth. The best definition of a recession is two consecutive
quarters of declines in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). If the economy is growing
at, say, a rate of 4%, and then drops to a growth rate of, say, 1%, people will
feel the effect. If the economy drops from a rate of 4% to a negative rate of 1%,
it would feel somewhat worse, but in both cases, the general feeling would be similar.
The housing crisis has had a major impact, since it’s such an important part of
the economy. The sub-prime mortgage problem has spread to the banking system, since
so many financial institutions held securities backed by sub-prime mortgages. Major
institutions such as Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and UBS have all had billions of dollars
in losses, because of their holdings in sub-prime securities. The crisis forced
investment bank Bear Stearns into near-bankruptcy until they were bailed out by
JPMorgan Chase. When financial institutions have these kinds of capital losses,
they have less money to lend, and this contributes to the economic slowdown. In
this climate, all lenders become more cautious, reduce lending, and this amplifies
the economic weakness. One result of all this weakness is that people lose their
jobs. In February, the country had a net loss of 80,000 jobs. Given these situations,
it’s almost certain that we’re in for some tough economic times.
If there’s one silver lining to this economic cloud, it’s that recessions don’t
usually last very long. The exception, of course, was the Great Depression of the
1930s. What made that one last so long was the incompetence of the Federal Reserve
System. Instead of expanding the money supply, they contracted it. This caused banks
to fail and substantially reduced economic activity. Fortunately, we’ve learned
a lot since the 1930s.
I think Chairman Ben Bernanke and today’s Federal Reserve have made the right decisions.
Providing credit to Bear Stearns and facilitating its acquisition by JP Morgan prevented
serious damage to the many financial institutions that had lent money to Bear. The
shareholders of Bear Stearns were almost wiped out, but in my view, that was a positive,
since the government should not bail out business owners, but should rescue the
financial system.
Other actions taken by Bernanke have also been positive, such as sharply lowering
the Fed Funds rate and making lots of credit available to banks and other financial
institutions. In the past, monetary measures like these have almost always brought
us out of recessions within a year or so. One interesting fact that most investors
don’t realize is that stocks normally don’t decline during the latter half of a
recession. They don’t necessarily go up, but they don’t go down much. Stocks usually
drop before and during the first half of a recession. If that’s the case, we should
see the bottom sometime this summer.
Right now, the funds I manage are fully invested. I’ve found lots of bargains in
the market and added them to our portfolios. These stocks could go down further
and become even better bargains, but there is also the possibility they could move
higher long before the end of the recession, and I don’t want to be left on the
sidelines. To see what’s possible, we only have to look at how our homebuilder shares
have climbed so much higher, long before the fundamentals of the industry improve.
Yours truly,

Jerome L. Dodson
President and Chief Executive
Parnassus Investments
PARNASSUS EQUITY INCOME FUND
As of March 31, 2008, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the Equity Income Fund
– Investor Shares was $23.64. After taking dividends into account, the total return
for the first quarter was a loss of 6.36%. This compares to a decline of 9.45% for
the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and a loss of 7.94% for the average equity income
fund followed by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper average”). While I don’t like to lose money,
I was relieved to know the Fund declined significantly less than our peers during
the first quarter. The team was able to cushion the portfolio from major losses,
as we avoided investments linked to the financial crisis and generated gains in
energy stocks.
Our philosophy of using extensive research to find good businesses with secular
growth opportunities at undervalued prices has continued to generate solid long-term
results. I am very pleased the Fund’s one-, three- and ten-year returns significantly
exceed the returns for both the S&P 500 and Lipper Average. I am especially proud
that the Fund’s ten-year annual return of 8.94% is well-over double the 3.5% clip
for the S&P 500.
Below is a table that compares the performance of the Fund with that of the S&P
500 and the average equity income fund followed by Lipper. Average annual total
returns are for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods.

The total return for the Equity Income Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement
(April 28, 2006) was 7.36%. The performance of Institutional Shares differ from
that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the Classes do not have the
same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee
of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance
data quoted, and current performance information to the most recent month-end is
on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value
will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or
less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect
the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption
of shares. The Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Index, also known as the
S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stock, and it is not possible to invest
directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into
account, but mutual fund returns may. On March 31,1998, the Fund changed its investment
objective from a balanced portfolio to an equity income portfolio. Before investing,
an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risk, charges and
expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus which contains this
and other information. The prospectus is on the Parnassus website or you can obtain
on by calling (800) 999--3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated,
May 1, 2008, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit the total operating
expenses to 0.99% and 0.78% of net assets, exclusive of acquired fund fees, through
April 30, 2009 for the Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, respectively.
Review of First Quarter 2008
Despite a tough first quarter for the stock market, the Fund held up quite well.
Our loss of 6.36% was significantly less than the 9.45% decline for the S&P 500.
During our first research team meeting of 2008, across the board, my analysts expressed
major concerns about the impact of a slowing economy, falling home prices and a
slumping job market. Based on these views, I positioned the portfolio according
to the major investment themes from 2007. This meant owning few financial and consumer
stocks which faced headwinds from the housing and banking crisis. On the positive
front, the team maintained large investments in energy, healthcare and technology
businesses that could grow earnings in 2008 and beyond.
As the first quarter unfolded, waves of bad news hit Wall Street, including massive
bank losses linked to sub-prime lending and complicated derivative securities. After
years of exceedingly lenient underwriting standards and complex financial structures,
the losses that began in 2007 reached staggering levels during the first quarter
of 2008. This volatility pushed several over-leveraged firms to the brink of extinction.
Major investment-banking firm Bear Stearns needed a lifeline from JPMorgan Chase
and the Federal Reserve to avoid complete collapse. I’m pleased to report that the
Fund didn’t own any pure-play investment banks during the first quarter. Our long-standing
decision to underweight financial stocks was a major reason we outperformed the
market during the first quarter. Our underweight position in banks added 1.53% to
our lead versus the S&P 500 during the first quarter.
The Fund also did very well in energy during the quarter, as the industry added
1.63% compared to the S&P 500’s return. We entered the year quite bullish on oil
and natural gas prices and they soared due to a cold winter and a weak dollar. In
addition, the decision to hold about 7% of Fund assets in cash during the first
quarter added 0.73% to our advantage versus the S&P 500.
The Fund is down only 6.07% versus a 14.07% plunge for the S&P 500 since the stock
market peaked on October 11, 2007. Thus far, our investment strategy has resulted
in lower volatility for shareholders, as it did in the bear market of 2002. At Parnassus,
we are focused on owning good, sustainable businesses at undervalued prices. We
strive to know deeply the companies we’ve invested in, and the quality of the companies
we’ve chosen to partner with. We are always mindful of Warren Buffet’s advice to
make investments where it wouldn’t matter if the stock market closed for 10 years.
Rest assured that the talented team we’ve assembled will stay focused on these disciplines.
I continue to have a large amount of my liquid net worth in the Fund. I’m confident
that my team can find good buying opportunities in this downturn.
Company Analysis
As proof of the volatile nature of the stock market, the three largest negative
contributors to the Fund during the first quarter were among the big winners from
2007. The first of these is Microsoft Corporation, the well-known software company,
which declined 20.3% from $35.60 to $28.38, reducing the Fund’s NAV by 23¢. The
big news during the quarter was that Microsoft offered to acquire Internet search
company Yahoo for approximately $45 billion, or $31 per share, on February 1st.
At the time, this offer represented a 62% premium to Yahoo’s most recent share price.
In spite of such a large premium, Yahoo’s board of directors publicly argued that
the acquisition price was still too low. The market has punished Microsoft’s shares
in anticipation of a protracted, and potentially costly, takeover battle between
the two companies.
We think that the market has overreacted to the potential risk of a Yahoo acquisition.
Microsoft’s online advertising business, even after a potential acquisition of Yahoo,
is still considerably smaller than the company’s core software franchises. These
businesses represent considerable long-term value to Microsoft shareholders, and
contribute to the company’s attractive cash flow generation. This is why I have
added to the Fund’s position during the quarter, and why Microsoft is still among
the largest holdings in the Fund as of the end of the quarter.

Google, the leading Internet search company, declined 36.3% from $691 to $440 during
the quarter, reducing the Fund’s NAV by 17¢. The stock dropped primarily because
of the company’s disappointing growth in [“paid clicks”] during the quarter, as
measured by market research company comScore. Basically, Google collects revenue
from advertisers when Internet users click on one of the “sponsored links” which
appear on the search results page. These “paid clicks” are the lifeblood of an Internet
search company like Google, so any weakness in this key metric is heavily scrutinized
by investors.
While we were somewhat surprised by the lower paid-clicks growth during the quarter,
we think there’s a reasonable explanation for it. On their most recent quarterly
earnings call on January 31, Google management discussed their plan to cut back
on the number of ads they show with each search. They did this to reduce the number
of clicks to low-quality advertisers and bad links, which should result in a more
meaningful search experience for users and a more valuable advertising experience
for Google’s customers. This should translate into higher prices per click, which
would help to offset any related reduction in the number of clicks. We still like
Google’s long-term prospects, which is why we added to the position during the quarter.
Chemed was the third loser during the quarter that was also one of the Fund’s most
significant positive contributors during 2007. The stock was down 24.5% from $55.88
to $42.20, causing a 15¢ reduction to the NAV. Chemed is the parent company of VITAS,
the leader in the hospice industry, and Roto-Rooter, the leader in plumbing and
drain cleaning services. The stock was down during the quarter primarily because
investors are concerned that the government might limit the price increase for hospice
reimbursement this year. After extensive discussions with Chemed’s management team,
analyst Ben Allen reported to me that the risk of such a move is minimal. Because
of this, we think that the price decline during the quarter is temporary, and that
Chemed is still a terrific long-term investment for the Fund.
Valero, the oil refiner, was down 29.9% during the quarter, as its shares went from
$70.03 to $49.11, reducing the Fund’s NAV by 14¢. Refining oil can be an unpredictable
business in the short-term because of fluctuations in the cost of goods sold (crude
oil) and the price of the finished product (gasoline, heating oil, etc.). The difference
between the cost and price for a refiner is called the “crack spread,” which is
analogous to a gross margin of a traditional business. This past quarter was tough
for Valero because the price of crude oil has shot up faster than the price for
refined goods, like gasoline. We think that the crack spread will increase throughout
the year, especially as gasoline prices rise due to demand from summer drivers.
Teleflex Inc., a leading maker of disposable medical devices, cargo handling systems
and fan blade repairs, declined 24.3% from $63.01 to $47.71, reducing the Fund’s
NAV by 11¢. The stock fell during the first quarter as investors worried that Teleflex
paid too much last year to buy catheter-maker Arrow, Inc. While the $2 billion price
tag was steep for Arrow, I think the deal will add big earnings growth for Teleflex
by 2010. Jeff Black, the CEO of Teleflex, is one of my favorite executives. His
family has run Teleflex for three generations and he manages the business with focus
and attention. We had a wonderful dinner in Miami during February as our business
schedules overlapped. While there will be bumps in the road due to Arrow’s large
size and integration, I feel it was right to “pay up” for the business because it
adds significant growth and synergies. Mr. Black and his management team have a
history of successfully merging companies, and I have high expectations for Teleflex.
The Fund’s four largest winners were all energy stocks. I have worked hard to find
energy companies with not only strong environmental records but also low cost operations.
This has meant trips to Houston, New Orleans and Bismarck, North Dakota. I used
a rigorous process to find the top operators in different geographic regions to
diversify the Fund’s energy investments. Houston-based XTO Energy was the Fund’s
biggest gainer during the first quarter, adding 12¢ to the NAV as its stock jumped
20.4% from $51.36 to $61.86 per share. XTO, run by one of the finest energy executives
in the business, Bob Simpson, is a premier, on-shore U.S. natural gas driller. While
there is always room for improvement, XTO is doing a good job environmentally. For
instance, the company has a Wetland Mitigation Bank where XTO will set aside anywhere
from 3 to 7.5 acres of protected wetland for every acre they disturb. The stock
soared as natural gas prices jumped due to a cold winter and declining supplies.
In addition, XTO did an outstanding job boosting production.
Apache Corporation was the Fund’s second largest winner, jumping 12.4% to $120.82
from $107.54 per share, boosting the NAV by 9¢. Unlike XTO, which mostly produces
natural gas, about 50% of Apache’s production is crude oil. In addition, the company
gives the Fund international exposure as it drills in Canada, the Gulf of Mexico,
North Sea, Egypt, Argentina and Australia. Apache is sensitive to the environment
and also quite charitable, especially in Egypt where they are building schools for
girls. The stock jumped higher as the company benefitted from high oil, natural
gas and good production growth.
W&T Offshore, another Houston-based energy company added 6¢ to the NAV, as the stock
rose 13.9% during the quarter from $29.96 to $34.11. Like XTO and Apache, the stock
jumped due to energy prices and anticipated production growth. The company is a
responsible corporate citizen, and any discussion about WTI’s “values” begins with
its founder, Tracy Krohn. He is a self-made man, and the $12,000 he used to start
the company in 1983 is now worth about $1.4 billion. His spirit and leadership drive
the company. I have met Mr. Krohn three times, and he is truly dedicated both to
building a great business and drilling for resources responsibly. He also deeply
cares about his employees and has made WTI a great place to work. When hurricane
Katrina devastated New Orleans, WTI paid all costs for employee relocations to Houston,
as well as six months of living expenses. Days later, when Hurricane Rita was approaching
Houston, Mr. Krohn chartered a Boeing 757 (200 seat jet) to fly all employees, and
even their pets, out of harm’s way to Kansas City. Mr. Krohn reminisced that the
plane was like Noah’s Ark with several pets on board! WTI also assisted with general
recovery efforts for the impacted areas by making several relief donations.
The final energy winner was Houston-based EOG Resources. The stock soared an amazing
34.5% from $89.25 to $120 as the company made big oil discoveries in Texas and Colorado.
EOG is another socially-responsible company which is listed in Fortune magazine’s
“100 Best Places to Work For.” We sold the stock as it reached our intrinsic value
due to the major finds during the first quarter.
Parnassus Equity Income Fund Portfolio of Investments as of 3/31/08
Strategy for 2008
It was hard to pick up a newspaper during the first quarter without reading about
a slowing economy, the financial crisis or possible recession. As a portfolio manager,
I use our team’s economic analysis to evaluate existing and potential investments.
In addition, I use our economic research to help steer the Fund’s exposure to good
businesses and avoid industries that face significant risks.
We have been quite concerned about the economy since our semi-annual report dated
last August. As we anticipated, the macroeconomic environment has further deteriorated.
First quarter real GDP growth estimates currently stand at -0.2% after an anemic
0.6% during the fourth quarter. While I am an optimist by nature, the facts don’t
look good right now. Home prices declined by another 6.5% during the quarter while
the unemployment rate jumped to 5.1%. As a result, consumer confidence hit its lowest
level since March 2003. Finally, oil closed the quarter at $101.60. Amid these everweaker
reports on the economy, the Federal Reserve has significantly reduced the Federal
Funds rate by 200 basis points to 2.25%. Additionally, it has implemented several
new liquidity initiatives in an effort to restore normalcy in the financial system.
The White House and Congress have also responded swiftly by approving rebates for
families and tax breaks for businesses.
Unfortunately, these monetary and fiscal stimuli have had little effect yet in helping
the dislocations in the credit market and boosting the broader economy. Borrowing
costs for U.S. consumers and companies have actually gone up in many cases because
lending standards have dramatically tightened. The Fed’s actions have primarily
focused on improving liquidity, but the root of the current crisis has more to do
with a deleveraging of our economy. To sum it up, too many financial firms used
too much debt to make too many loans that should have never been made. This could
take quite some time to fix as monetary policy itself won’t likely be the only solution.
Nor can the Fed directly influence house prices or home foreclosures. This financial
turmoil will continue until the financial system has confidence that troubled-asset
prices are being fairly valued. For this to happen, the U.S. housing market has
to stabilize.
Investors have so far focused primarily on credit losses and write-offs reported
by financial institutions. Many people feel once the banks’ write-downs subside,
finance firms will return to high profit levels. Unfortunately, an important issue
not yet fully understood, in my opinion, is that many of the ways finance firms
made money in the past may not be successful in the future.
Financial institutions have dramatically shifted their business models over the
past decade. They now depend much more on fee-income and less on traditional net
interest margin to grow their earnings. Hence, lower interest rates will not offset
the decline in revenue from high-margins businesses such as mortgage origination
fees, mortgage servicing fees, security underwriting and merger and acquisition
advisory fees. Also, since the end of 2003 through the first half of 2007, about
half of the earnings improvement came from using leverage as opposed to increased
profitability. Given the current financial environment, brokers will not be able
to increase their leverage ratio beyond the current historically high levels. Therefore,
they will not benefit from the tailwind they enjoyed since 2003. However, as finance
stocks continue to decline, we are keeping a watchful eye on identifying the ones
that have sustainable long-term businesses.
While it can be darkest before dawn, we continue to see no recovery in the cards
for the U.S. consumer in 2008. Consequently, the Fund owns essentially no consumer
discretionary stocks. We have not had a consumer spending recession since 1990,
and I feel we are experiencing a consumption pullback. My job is to keep a close
eye on the consumer as the economy will ventually improve.
However, here are the current facts: with oil prices above $100 per barrel and gasoline
prices flirting with $4 a gallon, consumers are forced to spend more on necessities
such as food, healthcare and gasoline and have less disposable income available
for discretionary spending. Lenders are also cutting back on consumer loan availability
amid rising delinquencies and defaults causing more drain on household cash flow.
Additionally, mortgage equity withdrawal has declined since 2006, negatively impacting
consumer spending in 2007 and early 2008. Lastly, the weakening employment situation
has contributed to a decline in consumer confidence and placed pressures on spending.
Non-farm payrolls decreased by 80,000 in March with private sector payrolls tumbling
98,000, which marked the fourth straight decline. In the meantime, consumer confidence
dropped by almost 12 points to 64.5 in March. The number is now off 47.4 points
from last July’s peak and is at a level that usually indicates a contraction in
consumer spending. Clearly, given current conditions, we are waiting for consumer
investment opportunities, but the timing is not right now.
Against this backdrop, we continue to maintain our major investment themes from
the first quarter with few changes. The Fund is also underweight industrial stocks,
because many of these companies could report much lower than expected earnings due
to the weak economy. Our largest overweight position is technology, as the team
has found many companies that should continue to grow earnings despite slower economic
conditions. We remain overweight healthcare since the sector’s earnings are less
sensitive to the business cycle. The Fund remains overweight in energy-utilities,
but we have reduced our exposure significantly as oil reached $115 a barrel. Oil
prices have reached very high levels and could retreat somewhat in the short-term,
caused by a slowing economy and fewer speculative buyers. Finally, while we are
bullish on the prospects of our portfolio companies, the Fund is holding about 6%
cash as we wait for potential market corrections to create opportunities to buy
great businesses.
Yours truly,

Todd C. Ahlsten
Portfolio Manager
PARNASSUS MID-CAP FUND
As of March 31, 2008, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the Parnassus Mid-Cap
Fund was $16.30, so the total return for the quarter was a loss of 6.27%. This compares
to a loss of 9.98% for the Russell Midcap Index (“the Russell”) and a loss of 9.32%
for the average mid-cap value fund followed by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper average”). While
we lost money in a very difficult quarter, I am pleased that we significantly outperformed
both our benchmarks.
Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund with the Russell index and
the Lipper average for the one-year period and for the period since September 30,
2005 when we first had most of the Fund’s assets in stock and for the period since
inception on April 29, 2005. You will notice that the Fund is substantially ahead
of its benchmarks for the one-year period and the period since September 30, 2005,
but we lag the indices for the period since inception. The reason is that while
we had most of our assets in cash from April 29 until September 30 of 2005, mid-cap
stocks moved sharply higher, while we were on the sidelines, earning only meager
money market returns.

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future
returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted,
and current performance information to the most recent month-end is on the Parnassus
website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate
so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their
original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction
of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The
Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible
to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or
taxes into account, but mutual fund returns may. Mid-cap companies can be more sensitive
to changing economic conditions and have fewer financial resources than large-cap
companies. Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment
objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the
prospectus, which contains this and other information. The prospectus is on the
Parnassus website, or you can get one by calling (800) 999--3505. As described in
the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2008, Parnassus Investments has contractually
agreed to limit the total operating expenses to 1.40% of net assets, exclusive of
acquired fund fees, through April 30, 2009.
Analysis
The stock that hurt us the most was First Horizon, a regional bank based in Tennessee,
which dropped 22.8% during the quarter from $18.15 to $14.01, cutting 16¢ off the
NAV. The bank has been caught up in the housing crisis, and while it has only limited
sub-prime exposure, it does have a lot of construction loans, home equity loans
and loans to homebuilders on which it has had substantial losses. Even with all
these difficulties, I still think the stock is undervalued, and it should snap back
by the end of the year.
Oil refiner Sunoco sank 27.6% from $72.44 to $52.47 for a loss of 14¢ per fund share.
The stock dropped because the price of crude oil rose faster than the price of refined
products such as gasoline and heating oil, thus squeezing the company’s margins.

NetApp (formerly Network Appliance) sliced 12¢ off the NAV, as its stock dropped
19.7% from $24.96 to $20.05. The company provides equipment for electronic data-storage.
NetApp announced good earnings for its third quarter, but lowered its fourth quarter
forecast, because of a cautious outlook on enterprise technology spending.
Citrix Systems cut 12¢ off each fund share, as its stock fell 22.8% from $38.01to
$29.33.The company supplies software that enables the rapid delivery of other software
applications online. The stock dropped because of investor concerns about possible
reduced spending for information technology.
Intuit, the maker of tax-preparation and accounting software, dropped 14.6% from
$31.61 to $27.01 for a loss of 10¢ on the NAV. The stock declined because the accounting
software business (Quick-Books) reported worse than expected results. We believe
that investors overreacted and overlooked the positive results in the company’s
much larger tax-preparation business (TurboTax).
Seagate Technology, a Silicon Valley-based maker of hard disk drives, fell 17.9%
from $25.50 to $20.94 for a loss of 10¢ on each fund share. The company reported
good earnings for the last quarter and forecast higher earnings for the next quarter
because of better pricing, but investors were concerned about a report that suggested
industry conditions were deteriorating due to the weak economic climate.
Despite a very difficult first quarter for the stock market, the Mid-Cap Fund had
five stocks that each contributed 4¢ or more per fund share. Ironically, three of
the best five performing stocks were homebuilders, despite terrible conditions in
the industry. Please read the section on homebuilders in the Parnassus Fund report
to get more background.
Leading the way was Pulte Homes, which added 20¢ to the NAV, while soaring 38.0%
from $10.54 to $14.55. DR Horton added 9¢ to each fund share, as it climbed 19.6%
from $13.17 to $15.75. Toll Brothers added 4¢ to the NAV, with its stock moving
up 22.9% from $19.11, where we bought it during the quarter, to $23.48 by the end
of the period.
Quicksilver Resources explores for and produces natural gas. Its stock rose 22.6%
during the quarter, going from $29.80 to $36.53 and adding 9¢ to the NAV. Natural
gas prices rose more than 40% for the quarter, boosting the earnings of Quicksilver.
BEA Systems contributed 8¢ to the value of each fund share, since its stock climbed
21.4% from $15.78 to $19.15. On January 16, BEA, a provider of business enterprise
software, announced that it agreed to be acquired by Oracle for $19.38 per share
in cash.
Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund Portfolio of Investments as of 3/31/08
Yours truly,

Jerome L. Dodson
President and Chief Executive
Parnassus Investments
PARNASSUS SMALL-CAP FUND
As of March 31, 2008, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the Parnassus Small-Cap
Fund was $15.44, so the total return for the quarter was a loss of 8.69%. I know
this doesn’t sound too good, but it actually wasn’t too bad given the terrible quarter.
By comparison, the Russell 2000 Index (“Russell”) of smaller companies dropped 9.90%,
and the average small-cap core fund followed by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper average”) lost
9.98%. So, we were down for the quarter, but not as much as the benchmarks.
Below is a table comparing the performance of the Small-Cap Fund with that of the
Russell 2000 and the Lipper average for the one-year period, for the period since
September 30 of 2005 and for the period since inception on April 29, 2005. You will
see that the Small-Cap Fund is ahead of its benchmarks for the one-year period and
the period since September 30, 2005, but that we trail the indices for the period
since inception. The reason is that while we had most of our assets in cash from
April 29 until September 30 of 2005, stocks of smaller companies in the Russell
2000 moved sharply higher, while we were on the sidelines, earning only modest returns
on our cash.

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future
returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted,
and current performance information to the most recent month-end is on the Parnassus
website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate
so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their
original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction
of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The
Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible
to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or
taxes into account, but mutual fund returns may. Small-cap companies can be particularly
sensitive to changing economic conditions and have fewer financial resources than
large-cap companies. Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the
investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully
read the prospectus, which contains this and other information. The prospectus is
on the Parnassus website, or you can get one by calling (800) 999--3505. As described
in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2008, Parnassus Investments has contractually
agreed to limit the total operating expenses to 1.40% of net assets, exclusive of
acquired fund fees, through April 30, 2009.
Analysis
The stock that hurt our performance the most was Powerwave Technologies, which cost
the Fund 27¢ per share, as its stock swooned an amazing 36.7% from $4.03 to $2.55.
The company makes products for wireless telephone networks, and its earnings have
been pressured by manufacturing costs increasing faster than it can raise prices.
Investors are also concerned that there may be reduced capital spending by wireless
carriers in the current economic climate.
The Tower Group, an insurance company specializing in small businesses, lost 24.6%,
dropping from $33.40 to $25.17 and costing the Fund 24¢ per share. During the quarter,
Tower sold off all the sub-prime mortgages it was holding in its investment portfolio.
Even though sub-prime exposure was less than 5% of its investments, investors sold
the stock, because of an aversion to anything connected with sub-prime securities.
Tower no longer holds any sub-prime assets, and its operating earnings are strong,
so we’re keeping the stock.

Build-A-Bear Workshop operates retail stores and a website that allows customers
to create, personalize and customize stuffed animals. Its stock dropped an astounding
34.8% during the quarter, sinking from $13.95 to $9.09, and slicing 19¢ off the
NAV. Retail spending is slowing, especially for discretionary items, so the company
reported significantly reduced sales per store and lower earnings in its most recent
quarter. Management doesn’t expect the situation to improve any time soon. We’re
holding the stock because it’s extremely undervalued.
Chemed shares declined 24.5% during the quarter from $55.88 to $42.20 for a loss
of 18¢ on the NAV. The company’s VITAS subsidiary provides hospice services to Medicare
and Medicaid patients, and the government agency known as CMS (Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services) has proposed lower reimbursement rates for hospice services.
We think it is unlikely that these cuts will go through, and if we’re right, the
stock should go higher.
There were also four companies that made a positive contribution to shareholder
value, with each one adding 9¢ or more to the NAV. The big winner was Bright Horizons,
a childcare company, that soared 24.6% from $34.54 to $43.04 for a gain of 15¢ per
fund share. On January 14, the company announced that Bain Capital and partners
would pay $48.25 per share to acquire Bright Horizons. The transaction is expected
to close in the second quarter of this year.
Cognex rose 8.3% from $20.15 to $21.83, thereby adding 11¢ to the NAV. The company
supplies software and cameras for its “machine vision” products that automatically
inspect products for quality control during the manufacturing process. Cognex announced
strong earnings and excellent future prospects because of new products, better sales
force productivity and higher demand in Asia.
Valeant Pharmaceuticals saw its stock price go up 7.2% from $11.97 to $12.83, making
a contribution of 9¢ to each fund share. The company has a new CEO in Michael Pearson
and also announced positive Phase III results for its new epilepsy drug.
Another healthcare company, ViroPharma, also added 9¢ to the NAV, as its stock climbed
12.6% from $7.94 to $8.94. The shares rose, as earnings in 2007 increased 43%, and
the company provided optimistic guidance for 2008.
Parnassus Small-Cap Fund Portfolio of Investments as of 3/31/08
Yours truly,

Jerome L. Dodson
President and Chief Executive
Parnassus Investments
PARNASSUS WORKPLACE FUND
As of March 31, 2008, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the Parnassus Workplace
was $16.48, so the total return for the quarter was a loss of 6.36%. This compares
to a loss of 9.45% for the S&P 500 and a loss of 9.85% for the average multi-cap
core fund followed by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper average”). Although we lost money for
the quarter, the Workplace Fund held up pretty well during difficult times.
Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Workplace Fund with the S&P 500 and the
Lipper Multi- Cap Core Average for the one-year period, for the period since September
30, 2005 when we first had most of the Fund’s assets in stock (most of our assets
were in cash until then) and for the period since inception on April 29, 2005. You
will notice that the Fund is substantially ahead of the benchmarks for the one-year
period and the period since September 30, 2005, but that we lag behind the S&P 500
by one percentage point since inception. The reason is that while we had most of
our assets in cash from April 29, 2005 until September 30, 2005, the market moved
much higher, while we earned only money market returns.

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future
returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted,
and current performance information to the most recent month-end is on the Parnassus
website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate
so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their
original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction
of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The
Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index, also known as the S&P 500 Index
is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly
in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account,
but mutual fund returns may. Before investing, an investor should carefully consider
the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully
read the prospectus, which contains this and other information. The prospectus is
on the Parnassus website, or you can get one by calling (800) 999--3505. As described
in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2008, Parnassus Investments has contractually
agreed to limit the total operating expenses to 1.20% of net assets, exclusive of
acquired fund fees, through April 30, 2009.
Analysis
The stock that hurt our performance the most was Google, the Internet search company.
For the quarter, it sank an incredible 36.3% from $691 to $440, slicing 19¢ off
the NAV. Almost all of Google’s revenue comes from search advertising, and the company
gets paid each time someone clicks on one of the sponsored links that appears next
to the search results. The stock crashed because of fewer than expected “paid clicks”
in January and February. Investors had become accustomed to revenue growth that
hit 40%, so when revenue was flat or slightly down, heavy selling pushed the stock
much lower. We used the low stock price as an opportunity to add to our position.
We think that the company has purposely eliminated lower-quality clicks, so that
the quality of service to advertisers will improve. This should benefit the company
in the long run. Google remains a great place to work and has a strong social profile.
It again placed first in Fortune magazine’s annual list of the “100 Best Companies
to Work For.”
First Horizon, a regional bank based in Tennessee, dropped 22.8% from $18.15 to
$14.01, which subtracted 16¢ from each fund share. The bank is well-managed and
has a reputation for being a good employer, but it has been caught up in the housing
crisis. Although First Horizon does not have a lot of sub-prime exposure, it does
have a lot of construction loans, home equity loans and loans to homebuilders.

Oil refiner Valero cost us 15¢ per fund share, as its stock dropped 29.9% from $70.03
to $49.11. The stock dropped because the price of crude oil has increased faster
than the price of refined products like gasoline and heating oil. We still like
the company and believe that the stock price will recover. Valero is on the Fortune
100 Best List, and we think it’s improving the environmental performance of its
refineries.
Microsoft’s shares fell 20.3% during the quarter from $35.60 to $28.38, reducing
the value of each fund share by 13¢. The primary reason for the drop was its offer
to pay a premium to buy Internet company Yahoo. Investors feared that Microsoft
would pay too much for the acquisition.
NetApp (formerly known as Network Appliance) cost the Fund 12¢ per share, as its
stock swooned 19.7% from $24.96 to $20.05. The company provides equipment for electronic
data-storage and it announced good earnings for the third quarter, but lowered its
fourth quarter forecast because of a cautious outlook on enterprise technology spending.
Even though the first quarter was an ugly one, we still had six stocks that each
made contributions of 3¢ or more to the value of each fund share. The big winner
was Bright Horizons Family Solutions, a great childcare company featured on the
Fortune 100 Best List. The stock enriched Parnassus shareholders by 14¢ per share,
as its stock climbed 24.6% from $34.54 to $43.04. On January 14, the company announced
that Bain Capital and partners would pay $48.25 per share to acquire Bright Horizons,
and the transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008.
Another buy-out that helped the Fund was BEA Systems’ agreement on January 16 to
sell the company to Oracle for $19.38 in cash. BEA is a provider of business enterprise
software and its stock price climbed from $15.78 to $19.15 for an increase of 21.4%
and an addition of 9¢ to the NAV.
Xilinx provides technology customers with specialized semiconductors called programmable
logic devices (PLDs). The stock rose 8.6% during the quarter from $21.87 to $23.75
for a gain of 4¢ per fund share. Revenue and earnings increased because of higher
demand for its new products. The company also raised its quarterly dividend from
12¢ to 14¢ and increased its stock purchase program by $800 million.
Genentech rose 9.5% from $67.07 to $73.47 where we sold it during the quarter for
a gain of 4¢ on the NAV. The FDA approved the use of the company’s cancer drug,
Avastin, for use with breast cancer.
Yahoo’s stock jumped 20.8% from $23.26 to $28.10 where we sold it during the quarter
for a gain of 4¢ per fund share. The stock moved higher on a buy-out offer from
Microsoft.
Software-maker Adobe contributed 3¢ to the NAV, as it rose 10.1% from $32.33 where
we bought it during the quarter to $35.59 by the end of the quarter. Management
reported strong quarterly earnings and good demand for its core products.
Yours truly,

Jerome L. Dodson
President and Chief Executive
Parnassus Investments
PARNASSUS FIXED-INCOME FUND
As of March 31, 2008, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the Fixed-Income Fund
was $16.39, yielding a total return for the quarter of 1.49% (including dividends).
This compares to a gain of just 0.19% for the average A-rated bond fund followed
by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper average”) and a gain of 2.17% for the Lehman U.S. Aggregate
Bond Index. We’re pleased that our performance so far this year has considerably
outpaced the average A-rated bond fund tracked by Lipper Inc.
Below is a table comparing the performance of the Fund with that of the Lehman U.S.
Aggregate Bond Index and the average A-rated bond fund followed by Lipper. Average
annual total returns are for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. We’re
proud to report that for each of these periods, the Fund has outperformed the Lipper
average. The 30-day SEC yield for the Fund for March 2008 was 2.75%.

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future
returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted,
and current performance information is on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com).
Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares,
when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns shown
in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay in fund
distributions or redemption of shares. The Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an
unmanaged index of bonds, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index.
An index doesn’t take expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns
may. Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives,
risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should read the prospectus which contains
this and other information. The prospectus is on the Parnassus website or you can
get one by calling (800) 999--3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus
dated May 1, 2008, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit the total
operating expenses to 0.87% of net assets, exclusive of acquired fund fees, through
April 30, 2009.
* For the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2008 based on
the Lipper A-Rated Bond Fund Average the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund placed #21
out of 170 funds, #5 out of 155 funds, #33 out of 135 funds and #20 out of 61 funds,
respectively.
Analysis of the First Quarter
We’re pleased to report that in the first quarter of 2008, we beat our Lipper peers
by 1.30%, and that our one-, three-, five- and ten-year returns are all above the
Lipper average. The last few quarters have been difficult in the bond market, so
we’re especially proud to have generated strong total returns during this period,
while avoiding the riskiest areas of the credit market, like bonds backed by sub-prime
mortgages.
The U.S. housing market continued to deteriorate during the first quarter, with
falling home prices leading to increasing numbers of mortgage defaults. Faced with
capital losses, the banks that hold these mortgages have been forced to sell off
assets or raise new equity to rebuild their balance sheets. At the same time, many
banks have been reluctant to issue new mortgages.

With banks less willing to lend against homes, consumers have increasingly turned
to credit cards to sustain their spending habits. However, in light of rising delinquencies
and defaults on consumer loans, lenders have started cutting back on consumer loan
availability by increasing their lending standards. The latest Senior Loan Officer
Opinion Survey conducted in January by the Fed revealed that lending standards have
tightened across all types of loans, not just mortgages.
One reason our Fund performed well during the first quarter was that we avoided
investments that are backed by risky home mortgages and consumer credit. We also
had a relatively small amount of the Fund in convertible bonds during the quarter,
which was the right decision, given the poor performance of the stock market over
the last three months.
Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund Portfolio of Investments as of 3/31/08
Strategy
We own a high concentration of relatively short-maturity bonds, because we think
that long-term interest rates are still too low. The 10-year Treasury bond yielded
only 3.45% at quarter-end, down from 4.04% at December 31. After taking inflation
into consideration, this yield is not very attractive to us. This is especially
true after taking into consideration the risk that bond prices may go down, if rates
increase as we expect.
Because of this risk of interest rate increases, we have reduced the Fund’s duration
from 4.1 years at year-end to 3.2 years at quarter-end. This is considerably below
the 4.4 year duration of the Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Duration measures
how sensitive a bond’s price is to changes in its interest rate, so our low duration
portfolio would help us outperform our index if rates go up.
The Fed Funds rate, which opened the year at 4.25%, is now at 2.25% after some aggressive
cutting over the last three months. Given the severity of our credit crisis, and
the risks to economic growth, we expect Ben Bernanke and the Federal Open Market
Committee to continue cutting rates, and generally acting to increase credit availability
to major financial institutions. While these moves may boost the economy in the
near-term, they would increase the risk of inflation over the long-term. We’ll wait
to buy longer-duration bonds until interest rates compensate for this higher potential
inflation.
Finally, we’d like to introduce you to Minh Bui, who officially joined the Fixed-Income
team as Co-Portfolio Manager on May 1st, 2008. Minh has been an integral part of
Parnassus’s investment team since he joined the firm in the fall of 2004. He will
provide extensive credit, valuation and economic analysis and research. We are very
excited to have him on the team and contributing to deliver consistent above-average
returns for shareholders of the Fixed-Income Fund in the years to come.
Thank you for investing in the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund.
Yours truly,
|
|
|
|
Todd C. Ahlsten
|
Ben Allen
|
Minh Bui
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Co-Portfolio Manager
|
Co-Portfolio Manager
|
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL NOTES
The Parnassus Funds considered social and environmental factors as well as financial
considerations in investing in homebuilder stocks. Pulte Homes is an industry leader
in the construction of Energy Star certified homes. Toll Brothers uses carpet padding
made out of recycled dashboards in most of the homes that it builds. DR Horton provides
a supplemental ten-year limited warranty that covers major construction defects
and was the first homebuilder in the country to apply new American Lung Association
guidelines for indoor air quality to improve living conditions for people with asthma.
ProLogis will lease 607,000 square feet of roof space at its Kaiser Distribution
Park in Fontana, California, to Southern California Edison for use with solar panels
that will generate enough electricity to power 1,426 households per year. In Europe,
the company has installed its own solar panels on the rooftops of its buildings
and sells the power to its existing tenants or back to the electrical grid. It plans
to do the same thing here in America.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, semiconductor-maker Intel is the
largest purchaser of green power in the country, buying 46% of its total electrical
use. The company buys renewable-energy certificates from solar-power generators
and wind farms equal to the electricity needed to power 130,000 average American
homes per year. Intel also took the No.1 spot in this year’s “100 Best Corporate
Citizens” list compiled by CRO Magazine (Corporate Responsibility Officer).
NetApp (formerly Network Appliance) announced that it has been recognized by the
California Integrated Waste Management Board for its outstanding efforts to reduce
solid waste.
The information above represents the Letter from Parnassus Investments, management's
discussion and analysis of fund performance, and Responsible Investing Notes as
excerpted from the Report. Please click on the "Full Report" link above to
view the Report in its entirety.